Atomic-Scale Catalysis and Energy Systems Lab

ACES Lab

ACES Lab is led by Dr. Xue Yong at the University of Liverpool and develops computational chemistry methods for catalysis, energy materials, and sustainable fuels. The group combines first-principles modelling, atomistic simulation, and interpretable machine learning to understand and design electrocatalysts, energy-conversion materials, sustainable aviation fuels, and functional molecular materials.

About

Research profile

ACES Lab focuses on computational chemistry and materials modelling across catalysis, energy conversion, molecular materials, and sustainable fuels. We use density functional theory, ab initio molecular dynamics, and data-driven approaches to understand dynamic interfaces, reaction pathways, and structure-property relationships in functional materials.

Current themes include electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis, oxygen evolution and reduction, sustainable aviation fuel design, carbon-dot photophysics, transport materials, and machine-learning-assisted catalyst discovery. The lab builds interpretable, mechanism-led frameworks that connect atomistic insight with experimentally useful design principles.

Research interests

Computational chemistry, electrocatalysis, energy materials, sustainable fuels, optical materials, and AI for chemistry.

Methods

DFT, AIMD, electronic-structure calculations, atomistic modelling, interpretable machine learning, and materials screening.

Academic focus

Mechanism-led design of catalysts and functional materials for energy, sustainability, and molecular engineering.

Appointments

Academic appointments and training

Academic appointments

  • Lecturer in Computational Chemistry, University of Liverpool, 2024-present
  • Leverhulme Early Career Fellow, University of Liverpool, 2024-2026
  • Leverhulme Early Career Fellow, University of Sheffield, 2021-2024
  • NSERC Postdoctoral Fellow, University of Calgary, 2019-2021
  • Scientist I, Institute of High Performance Computing, A*STAR, Singapore, 2016-2019

Education

  • PhD in Physics and Engineering Physics, University of Saskatchewan, 2012-2017
  • MSc in Physical Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 2009-2012
  • BSc in Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 2005-2009

Grants and fellowships

  • Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship, PI, 2023-2026
  • EPSRC Supergen Hub Smart Catalysts for Smart Grids, PI, 2026-2027
  • UKRI HPC access for catalyst design, PI, 2024-2025
  • University of Liverpool-Taiwan dual PhD studentship, PI, 2026-2030
  • University of Sheffield PhD Studentship on sustainable aviation fuel datasets, PI, 2023-2027

Teaching

  • ELEC191 Mathematics A for Electrical Engineers, University of Liverpool
  • Computational Chemistry Laboratory, University of Sheffield
  • Mathematics for Chemists, University of Sheffield

Service

Professional service

Academic leadership

  • XJTLU PGR Director

Professional roles

  • Member, CCP9 Working Group
  • ECR Board Member, Nano Letters
  • Committee Member, RSC Energy Sector
  • Committee Member, RSC British Carbon Group
  • Committee Member, RSC Liverpool Local Section

Publications

Selected publications

Selected papers are listed below. The bibliography source file is also available as `Publications.fixed.bib`.
  1. Xue Yong, Thiba Nagaraja, Rajavel Krishnamoorthy, Ana Guanes, Suprem R. Das, Natalia Martsinovich. Theoretical and experimental studies of molecular interactions between engineered graphene and phosphate ions for graphene-based phosphate sensing. ACS Applied Nano Materials, 2023.
  2. Dafeng Zhang, Mengnan Li, Xue Yong*, Haoqiang Song, Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse, Yunfei Yi, Bingjie Xue, Dongliang Zhang, Baozhong Liu, Siyu Lu. Construction of Zn-doped RuO2 nanowires for efficient and stable water oxidation in acidic media. Nature Communications, 2023.
  3. Jingkun Yu, Xue Yong*, Siyu Lu. p-d orbital hybridization engineered single-atom catalyst for electrocatalytic ammonia synthesis. Energy & Environmental Materials, 2024.
  4. Han Wu, Jiangwei Chang, Jingkun Yu, Siyang Wang, Zhiang Hu, Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse, Xue Yong, Zhiyong Tang, Junbiao Chang, Siyu Lu. Atomically engineered interfaces inducing bridging oxygen-mediated deprotonation for enhanced oxygen evolution in acidic conditions. Nature Communications, 2024.
  5. Jingkun Yu, Xue Yong*, Hanyu Liu, Siyu Lu. Prediction of enhanced superconductivity in cyclo-H12Bi/Pb involving a resonant hydrogen structure. Physical Review B, 2024.
  6. Haoqiang Song, Xue Yong, Geoffrey I. N. Waterhouse, Jingkun Yu, Hao Wang, Jinmeng Cai, Zhiyong Tang, Bai Yang, Jiangwei Chang, Siyu Lu. RuO2-CeO2 lattice matching strategy enables robust water oxidation electrocatalysis in acidic media via two distinct oxygen evolution mechanisms. ACS Catalysis, 2024.
  7. Xuchu Yuan, Jintao Sun, Yichen Ma, Yaolin Wang, Bowen Liu, Yuxiang Cai, Xue Yong, Xin Tu. A kinetic study of nonthermal plasma pyrolysis of methane: insights into hydrogen and carbon material production. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024.
  8. Charlie Adams, Ehsan Alborzi, Xue Yong, Simon Blakey, Anthony J. H. M. Meijer, Mohamed Pourkashanian. Experimental and quantum chemical investigation into the nature of jet fuel deposition on surfaces. Fuel, 2024.
  9. Ehsan Alborzi, Xue Yong, Morteza Roostaeinia, Detlev C. Mielczarek, Irina S. Flyagina, Simon G. Blakey, Mohamed Pourkashanian. Effect of Zeolite 3.7 A coated monoliths on improvement of aviation fuel thermal oxidative stability. Fuel, 2024.
  10. Syarir Akram Bin Jamaluddin, Xue Yong*, Ehsan Alborzi, Gary Dunderdale, Mohamed Pourkashanian. Constructing a novel dataset for permittivity and density of hydrocarbon classes in the range of aviation fuels via molecular dynamic simulations and experiments. Fuel, 2026.

Projects

Current and emerging directions

Schematic of electrocatalysis reaction pathway and energy profile

Electrocatalysis and electrochemical conversion

First-principles and mechanism-led studies of oxygen evolution, oxygen reduction, nitrate-to-ammonia conversion, and related catalytic interfaces for sustainable chemical transformation.

Schematic of a machine-learning pipeline for materials discovery

Machine-learning-assisted materials discovery

Building interpretable and physics-informed machine-learning workflows for catalyst design, materials screening, and property prediction in chemistry and energy applications.

Schematic of sustainable aviation fuel design linking molecules, catalysts, and aircraft

Sustainable aviation fuel design

Modelling molecular properties, thermal oxidative stability, and data-driven descriptors for next-generation aviation fuels and low-carbon fuel systems.

Schematic of optical and transport functional materials

Optical and transport functional materials

Understanding carbon dots, luminescent materials, superconducting systems, and transport materials through atomistic simulations and structure-property analysis.

Team

Team

PhD Students

  • Shuai Liu (from February 2025)
  • Weiwei Xu (from October 2025)
  • Lewis Parker (from October 2025)
  • Han Meng (from October 2025)

Postdoctoral Researcher

  • Jingbo Wang (from November 2025)

Research Areas

ACES Lab works across computational chemistry, electrocatalysis, sustainable fuels, and machine-learning-assisted materials discovery.

News

Recent updates

Mar 2026

NSERC Alliance travel grant awarded for carbon dots and critical minerals research

On March 23, 2026, Dr. Xue Yong and collaborator Dr. Kang from Lakehead University were awarded an NSERC Alliance travel grant to support collaborative research on carbon dots for critical minerals.

Mar 2026

UKAEA Fusion Internship award

On March 18, 2026, Dr. Yong was awarded a UKAEA Fusion Internship.

2026

New funding and dataset development in sustainable fuels

Ongoing work includes EPSRC Supergen activity, dual-PhD studentship development, and data-driven molecular-property modelling for aviation fuels.

2025

High-impact publications across catalysis and superconducting materials

Recent outputs span Nature Communications, ACS Catalysis, Chinese Journal of Chemistry, JACS Au, and Chemical Engineering Journal.

2024

Research outputs across catalysis, sensing, and energy materials

Publications included work in Nature Communications, JACS, ACS Catalysis, Fuel, ACS Applied Nano Materials, and Physical Review B.

2024

Academic leadership and service

Teaching in Liverpool, supervising students and researchers, and contributing to professional communities including the RSC and related research networks.

Contact

Get in touch

Dr. Xue Yong

Lecturer in Computational Chemistry

University of Liverpool

x.yong@liverpool.ac.uk

ORCID: 0000-0003-1674-754X

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